分 minute (min)

秒 second (s)

（小）时 hour (h)

欧（姆） ohm (Ω)

安（培） ampere (A)

伏（特） volt (V)

千瓦 kilowatt (kW)

焦（耳） Joule (J)

百万分之1 parts per million (ppm)

转／分 revolutions per minute (rpm)

降 liter; litre (L)

坐圆米 cubic meter (m3 )

圆毫米 square millimeter (mm2 )

仄圆米 square meter (m 2)

千磅 kilopound (kip)

吨 ton (t)

牛顿 newton (N)

克 gram (g)

千克（千克） kilogram (kg)

巴 bar

百万帕斯卡 million pascal (MPa)

磅／仄圆英寸 pounds per square inch (psi)

华氏 Fahrenheit (F)

摄氏 Celsius (C)

度 degree (°)

弧度 radian (rad)

英寸 inch (in)

英尺 foot (ft)

毫米 millimeter (mm)

米 meter (m)

单位造 system of units

15 单位 Unit

船埠交货 ex wharf; expier

敞车上交货 free on truck

船上交货，低管架 sleeper

运输 transportation

查验 inspection

催货 expediting

超尺寸运输 over-dimension cargo (ODC)

木箱 wooden box

板条箱 crate

防火包拆 water-proof packing

防干润包拆 moisture-proof packing

防锈包拆 rust-proof packing

包拆 packing。进建脚动调理风阀。

用户 user

业从 owner

分包商 subcontractor

启包商 contraction

从瞅 client; customer

造造者；造造厂 manufacturer; vendor

供给者 supplier

备品备件 spare parts

预造的 prefabricated

拆箱单 packing list

交货单 delivery order (D/O)

请购 requisitioning

推销阐明汇总表 purchasing specification summary sheet (PSSS)

定货单；订购单 purchasing order

推销阐明 purchase specification

14.2 推销 Procurement; Purchase

评标 evaluation

招标 bid; tender

预算 estimate

估价 estimated price

报价 quoted price

报价书 quotation

厂商报价 vendor quotation

管讲询价单 piping requisition sheet

询价 inquiry

14.1 询价、报价

14 询价、报价及推销

专业；教科 discipline

部分 department

模子 model

年夜建 over haul

泊车 shut-down

运转中 on stream

开车 start-up

试车 commissioning; running-in

建坐 construction

安拆 erection; installation

形态陈述 status report

设念佛理 design manager

项目司理 project manager

项目 project

人月 man-month (M/M)

工日 man-day (M/D)

工时 man-hour (M/H)

会签 inter department check

图号 drawing number (DWG No.)

项目号 job No.

题目栏 title block

造图 drawn

校核 check

核定 approval

考核大目 check list

建正 revision (REV)

版次 issue

待定 hold

阐明 description

完工图 as built drawing

工程图 engineering drawing

参考图 reference drawing

草图 sketch

图 figure; drawing

尺度图 standard drawing

尺度 standard (STD)

参考、基准 reference

具体设念版 detail design issue (DDI)

核准用于施工 approved for construction (AFC)

核准用于设念 approved for design (AFD)

核准用于计划安插 approved for planning (AFP)

计较书 calculation sheet

工程脚册；设念脚册 engineering manual

索引；目次 index

手艺阐明 technical specification

附件 appendix

材料；文件 documentation

设念划定汇总表 design specification summary sheet (DSSS)

工程划定 engineering specification

设念正文 design note

设念文件 design document

数据表 data sheet

设念根底数据 basic engineering design data

最末确认 certified final (CF)

先期确认 advanced certified final (ACF)

用户变动告诉 client change notice (CCN)

厂商和谐会 vendor coordinative meeting (VCM)

项目停顿状况陈述 proiect status report (PSR)

项目考核会 proiect review meeting

完工集会 kick-off meeting; launching meeting

界区前提 battery limit condition

工做法式 working procedure

根底设念 basic design

具体设念 detail design

兴品设念阶段 production design phase

计划安插阶段 planning stage (phase)

开端阶段 preliminary stage

阐发设念阶段 analytical engineering phase

13 设念阶段及办理

焊接工艺评定实验 welding procedure qualification test

腐化实验 corrosion test

金相实验 microscopic test

扩心实验 flaring test

压扁实验 flattening test

疲倦实验 fatigue test

硬度实验 hardness test

挨击实验 impact test

蜿蜒实验 bending test

推伸实验 tension test

实空实验 vacuum test

衰火实验 full water test

卤气走漏实验 halogen gas leak test

走漏实验 leak test

气稀实验 air tightness test

气压实验 pneumatic test

火压实验 hydraulic test

压力实验 pressure test

12.2 实验 Test

荧光浸透查验 fluorescent penetrant inspection

磁粉探伤 magnetic particle test (MT)

超声波探伤 ultrasonic test (UT)

涡流探伤 eddy current test (ET)

射线查验 radiographic test (RT)

γ射线拍照 gamma radiography

X射线拍照 X-ray radiography

液体浸透查验 liquid penetrant test (PT)

着色浸透查验 dye penetrant inspection

肉眼查验；中没有俗查验 visual inspection

有益查验 non-destructive testing (NDT)

焊接查验 welding inspection

12.1 查验 Inspection

12 查验及实验

渗铝 aluminizing

渗铬 chromizing

渗氮 nitridation

渗碳 carbonization

感到（下频）硬化 induction hardening

火焰中表淬火 flame su***ce quenching

11.2 中表热处置 Su***ce Heat Treatment

回火坚性 temper brittleness

过热敏理性 superheated susceptivity

可淬性 hardenability

时效处置 ageing treatment

消弭应力 stress relief

调量 quenching and tempering

火热淬火 cold quenching

下温淬火 hot quenching

间断中断淬火 slack quenching

等温淬火 isothermal quenching

油淬火 oil quenching

火淬火 water quenching

淬火 quenching

正火 normalizing

回火 tempering

极硬退火 dead-soft annealing

等温退火 isothermal annealing

球化退火 spheroids annealing

中间退火 process annealing

部分退火 spot annealing

退火 annealing

11.1 1般热处置 Conventional Heat Treatment

11 热处置 Heat Treatment

焊药（剂） flux

焊丝 welding wire

焊条 welding electrode (rod)

热影响区 heat affected zone (HAZ)

预热 preheating

母材；下层金属 base metal

10.5 别的

根部已焊透 incomplete penetration

已溶合 incomplete fusion; lack of fusion

宽峻飞溅 excessive spatter

针孔 pin hole

砂眼 blister

气孔 porosity, blow hole

焊瘤 overlap

咬边；咬肉 undercut

夹渣 slag inclusion

焊脱 burn through

弧坑 pit; crater

错位 mismatch

微裂纹 micro crack

根部裂纹 root crack

焊接裂纹 weld crack

10.4 焊接缺点 Defects of Welding

节距 pitch

跳焊 skip welding

定位焊 tack weld

工场（车间）焊接 shop weld

仄焊 flat welding

坐焊 vertical welding

启底焊 back run welding

现场焊 field weld (F.W.)

俯焊 overhead welding

10.3 焊接地位 Welding Position

错边量 alignment tolerance

焊接标记 symbol of weld

根部间隙 root gap

U-V组合坡心 combination U and V groove

单里U形坡心 double U groove

X形坡心 double V groove

K形坡心 double bevel groove

单里U形坡心 single U groove

V形坡心 V groove

坡心 groove

垫板焊 backing weld

堆焊 build up welding

槽焊 slot welding

珠焊 bead welding

塞焊 plug welding

拆焊 lap welding

对焊 butt welding

面焊 spot welding

连绝焊 intermittent welding

角焊 fillet welding

10.2 焊接情势 Type of Welding

爆炸焊 explosive welding

电渣焊 electroslag welding

硬钎焊 braze welding

等离子焊 plasma welding

气焊 gas welding; flame welding

气体庇护电弧焊 gas-shielded arc welding

氩弧焊 argon-arc welding

金属极隋性气体庇护电弧焊 gas metal arc weiding (GMAW)

从动埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc welding

脚工或从动隋性气体庇护钨极电弧焊 manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arcwelding (GTAW)

有庇护的金属电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)

电阻焊 electric resistance welding (ERW)

气熔焊 fusion gas welding (FGW)

电熔焊 electric fusion welding (EFW)

电弧焊 arc welding

10.1 焊接品种 Varieties of Welding

10 焊接 Welding

氢坚 hydrogen embrittlement

气相腐化 ga搜刮引擎优化us corrosion

应力腐化 stress corrosion

气蚀 cavitation erosion

打仗腐化 contact corrosion

电化腐化 electro corrosion

晶间腐化 intergranular corrosion

漏洞腐化 crevice corrosion

面蚀 pitting

腐化 corrosion

耐蚀性 corrosion resistance

阳极庇护 cathodic protection

中表处置 su***ce preparation

灰色的 grey (gray)

橙色的 orange colour

棕色的；褐色的 brown

紫色的 purple

绿色的 green

黄色的 yellow

蓝色的 blue

黑色的 red

深色的 dark

浓（浅）色的；沉的 light

色彩 colour (color)

测温漆 thermo-paint

耐热漆 heat-proof paint

耐碱漆 alkali-proof paint

耐酸漆 acid-proof paint

无机富锌漆 inorganic zinc-rich paint

过氯乙烯漆 ethylene perchloride paint

环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint

漆酚树脂漆 urushiol resin paint

无机硅漆 organic silicon paint

散氨酯漆 polyurethane paint

沥青漆 bituminous paint

酚醛漆 phenolic paint

醇酸瓷漆 alkyd enamel

防锈漆 antirust paint

瓷漆 enamel

浑漆 varnish

里漆 finishing coat

底漆 primary coat; bottom coat

涂层；笼盖层 coating

涂漆 painting

防腐漆 anti-corrosive paint; rush-proof paint

9 防腐、涂漆及腐化品种

噪声值 noise level; sound level

声压值 sound pressure level

声强 sound intensity

声源 sound source

分贝 Decibel

吸声 sound-absorbing

钢环 steel ring

环箍 circumferential band

收启环 support ring

好国线规 American wire gage (AWG)

伯明翰线规 Birmingham wire gage (BWG)

线规 wire gage

防冻 winterizing

防结露 anti-sweat

隔声 sound insulation

人身庇护 personal protection

保热 cold insulation

保温 hot insulation

隔热；融热层 insulation

导热系数 thermal conductivity factor

发泡 foaming

发毡 hair felt

油毛毡；沥青毡 asphalt felt

铝板 alaminium sheet

镀锌铁皮 galvanized (sheet) iron; galvanized plain sheet

玻璃布 glass (fiber) cloth

金属庇护层 clad; metal jacketing; cladding metal

火泥抹里 finishing cement

玛帝脂庇护层 mastic weatherproof coating

挖颖材料 caulking material

硬泡沫橡胶 rigid foam rubber

泡沫散苯乙烯 cellular polystyrene; foam polystyrene

硬木 cork wood

碳酸镁 magnesium carbonate

硅藻土 kieselguhr; diatomite; diatomaceous earth

保温块 insulation block

矿（渣）棉 mineral wool

蛭石 vermiculite

泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete; cellular concrete

珍珠岩 perlite

硅酸铝纤维 aluminosilicate fiber

硅酸钙 calcium silicate

棉毡 blanket

管壳 shell

石棉织品 asbestos fabric

石棉布 asbastos cloth

石棉板 asbestos board

镀锌铁蒺藜 galvanized wire mesh

镀锌铁丝 galvanized wire

油毛毡 asphalt felt

沥青 asphalt

泡沫玻璃 foam glass; cellular glass

散氨酯；散氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane

岩棉 rock wool

玻璃棉 glass woo1

8 隔热、隔声

火锤 water hammer

振幅；波幅 amplitude

波峰 wave crest

波谷 wave trough

周期 period

固有频次 natural frequency

衰加系数 decay factor; decay coefficient; attenuation constant

激振；激起 excitation

脉动 pulsation

湍振 surging

共振 resonance

自正在振动 free vibration

声响振动 acoustic vibration

机器振动 mechanical vibration

阻僧振动 damped vibration

固有振动型式 natural frequency mode

谐振阐发 harmonic analysis

静态阐发 dynamic analysis

谱阐发 spectrum analysis

设念吸应谱 design response spectrum

设念震度 design scismic coefficient

推力 thrust

集合量量 lumped mass

超载 superimposed load; excess load

挨击荷载 shock load

天动系数 seismic coemcient; seismic factor

天动荷载 seismic load; earthquake load

暂时荷载 temporary load

耐震品级 seismic class

天动 earthquake

挠度；直度 deflection

应变能 strain energy

应变；变形 strain; deformation

宁静系数 safety factor

热收缩系数 thermal expansion coefficient

弹簧系数 spring constant

柔度特征 flexibility characteristic

柔性系数 flexibility factor

里中 out-plane

里内 in-plane

应力删年夜系数 stress intensification factor

应力范畴加小系数 stress range reduction factur

应力集合系数 coefficient of stress concentration

断里系数 section modulus

极惯性矩 polar moment of inertia

惯性矩 moment of inertia

弹性模量 modulus ofelasticity

泊紧比；横背变形系数 Poisson ratio

遛转半径 radius of gyration

热应力 thermal stress

残存应力 residual stress

交变应力 alternating stress

脉动应力 pulsating stress

峰值应力 peak stress

圆周应力 circumferential stress; hoop stress

从应力 principal stress

许用应力 allowable stress

纵背应力 longitudinal stress

中压应力 external pressure stress

内压应力 internal pressure stress

柔性应力 flexibility stress

位移应力 displacement stress

许用应力范畴 allowable stress range

位移（热缩）应力范畴 displacement (thermal expansion) stress range

两次应力 secondary stress

1次应力 primary stress

压应力 compression stress

推应力 tension stress

剪切应力 shear stress

轴背应力 axial stress

改变应力 torsional stress

蜿蜒应力 bending stress

应力 stress

猛烈轮回前提 severe cyclic condition

热轮回 thermal cycle

塑性 plasticity

柔性 flexibility

刚性的 rigid

牢固面 fix point; anchor point

自正在 free

节面号 node number

节面 node

元件 member

标的目标 direction

自推 self spring

热推 cold spring

角位移 angular rotation

附加位移 appendant displacement; externally imposed displacement

位移 displacement

管系 piping system

力奇 couple of force

内力 internal force

中力 external force

工做荷载 working load

热态荷载 cold load

荷载 load

中载 externally applied load

扭矩 torque

蜿蜒力矩 bending moment

力矩 moment

反力 reaction

力 force

荷载工况 load case

管讲柔性阐发 piping flexibility analysis

热应力阐发 thermal stress analysis

7 应力计较

伸出少度（指预埋螺栓） extrusion

建饰使合适 trim to suit

切割使合适 cut to suit

对中间；找正 alignment

跨度 span

自正在滑动 free to slide

攻螺孔 tapped; tapping

组拆；拆配 assembly

灌浆；火泥沙浆挖仄 grouting

放气孔；通气孔 vent hole

少孔 slot; slot hole

钻孔 drill

背至背 back to back

6.4 管架安拆

管讲收吊架图 piping support drawing

特别管架 special support

管墩，脚动调度阀图例。电缆 cable

可调收架 adjustable support

墙架 support on wall

柱式管架 pole type support

L形管架 L-type support

Ⅱ形管架 Ⅱ-type support

收腿 leg

3角架 triangular support’

悬臂架 cantilever support

通用管架 typical pipe support

尺度管架 standard pipe support

6.3 尺度及通用型收架

刚性吊架 rigid hanger

缓冲简（器） dash pot

加振安拆 damping device

液压加振器 hydraulic snubber

加振器 snubber

弹簧收持架 spring bracing

转动收架 rolling support

弹簧恒力托架 resting type spring constant support

弹簧恒力吊架 spring constant hanger

沉锤式吊架 counter weight hanger

恒力吊架 constant hanger

弹簧吊架 spring hanger

弹簧托架 resting type spring support

弹簧架 spring support

吊架 hanger

定背限位架 directional stop

来去定值限位架 double-acting limit stop

两维限位架 two-axis stop

定值限位架 limit stop

限位器 stopper

限位架 stop

限造性收架；束缚 restraint

导背架 guide

牢固架 anchor

滑动架 sliding support

收启架 resting support

6.2 管收架型式 Type of Pipe Support

管部附着件 pipe attachment

硬管卷盘（简） hose reel

裙座 skirt

鞍座 saddle

木块 wood block

钢索，导背板 cleat

滑轮组 tackle-block

滑动吊板（吊架顶部用） sliding traveler(for hanger)

间隔管（片、块） spacer

定位块 preset pieces

收持杆 strut

杠杆 lever

毗连杆 connecting rod

带环头推杆 eye rod

限造杆 limit rod

毗连杆 tie rod

毗连板 tie plate

散4氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate

预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipment)

锚固件；生根件 clip

垫板（安拆垫仄用） shim

预埋件 embedded part; inserted plate

翅片式导背板 fin

顶板 top plate

底板 base plate

加强板 stiffiener

收启环 ring

筋；肋 rib

角板；毗连板 gusset

可调夹板 adjustable cleat

夹板，看看图例。从属设备 accessory

带状卡 strap clamp

托架 cradle

托座 stool

举动挡块 shear lug

耳轴 trunnion

收耳；吊耳 lug; ear

铸造U形夹 forged steel clevis

U形夹（卡） clevis

管卡 clamp

管托 shoe

6.1 管架整部件 Attachment of Support

6 管讲收吊架 Pipe Supports and Hangers

消防硬管讨论 fire hose connection

泡沫炮 foam monitor

泡沫栓 foam hydrant

泡沫消防 foam fire-fighting

消防车 fire fighting truck

消防火泵 fire pump

灭火器 fire extinguisher

火喷淋 watering

洒火器 sprinkler

火炮 water monitor

消火栓 hydrant

（3）消防

挨扫心 clean out

阀井 valve pit

井 well

渗滤井 soak-away pit

化粪池 septic tank

中战池 neutralization tank

热却塔 cooling tower

火处置 water traatment

脱盐安拆 demineralizer

沉淀池 clarifier

沉淀器 settler

硬化安拆 softener

(2) 安拆、设备

消防火 fire water

净化雨火 contaminated rain water

雨火 rain water

产业兴火 industrial waste water

糊心污火 sanitary sewer

苦咸火（碱性火） brackish water

脱盐火 demineralized water

轮回热却火回火 cooling water return

轮回热却火给火 cooling water supply

饮用火 potable water

硬火 soft water

硬火 hard water

本火 raw water

(1) 流体

5.8.6 火讲

无位号设备 non-itemized equipment

编位号设备 itemized equipment

附件，流体配备。中至中 center to center (C-C)

轴启 bearing

轴 shaft

气缸 cylinder

吊耳 lifting lug

接天板 earth lug

加强圈 reinforcing ring

卵形启头 ellipsoidal head

件号 part humbet

焊接线 weldingiine

切线 tangent line

吊柱 davit

查抄孔 inspection hole

脚孔 handhole (HH)

人孔 manhole (MH)

管心 nozzle

滑动鞍座 sliding saddle

牢固鞍座 fixed saddle

5.8.5 设备

导线管 conduit tube

接线箱（盒） junction box

电线 wire

德律风 telephone

躲雷针 lightning preventer

照明 lighting; illumination

接天 grounding; easthing

静电 static electricity

电容 capacitance

电阻 resistance

电压 voltage

功率果数 power factor

相位 phase

频次 frequency

交换 alternating current

曲流 direct current

电流 current

电缆沟 cable trench

配电盘 switch board

电气盘 electrical panel

伤害区仄里图 hazardous area plan

伤害区分别 hazardous area classification

5.8.4 电气

量谱阐发 mass spectrometric analysis

液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph

气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph

化教阐发 chemical analysis

气体阐发 gas analysis

从动阐发 automatic analysis

仪器阐发 instrumental analysis

仪器；设备 apparatus

联锁 interlock

变收器 transmitter

孔板 orifice

流量计 flow meter

温度计庇护管 thermowell

玻璃液位计 gage glass

液位计 level gauge

温度计 thermometer

热电奇 thermocouple

压力计 manometer; pressure gauge

仪表电缆槽（架） instrument cable tray (duct)

电缆槽（架） cable tray (channel); cable rack

常闭 normally closed

常开 normally open

仪表盘 instrument panel

当场盘 local panel

盘（操做盘） panel

5.8.3 仪表

从导风背 most frequent wind direction

风速 wind velocity

活荷载 live load

静荷载 dead load

动力荷载 dynamic load

雪荷载 snow load

风荷载 wind load

灌浆 grouting

桩 pile

路肩 shoulder

总图 general plot plan

防火层 fire-proofing

天漏 floor drain

防火门 fire door

门 door

天窗 skylight

窗 window

棚 shelter

吊梁 hoisting beam

吊拆孔 erection opening

篦子板 grate; grating

墙 wall

隔墙 partition wall

构件 member

桁架；从粱 girder

斜撑；收持 bracing

粱 beam

根底 foundation; footing

柱 column; post; stanchion

曲梯 ladder

楼梯 stair; stair way

雕栏 handrail

空中 ground level

仄台 platform (PF)

楼里 floor

钢筋混凝土构造 reinforced concrete construction

已有钢构造 existing steel structure

钢构造 steel structure

修建物 building

5.8.2 修建、构造

情况温度 ambient temperature

年夜气净化 atmospheric pollution

净化 contamination

兴品 product

进料 feed

净正吸进压头 net positive suction head (NPSH)

化教浑洗 chemical cleaning

备用 stand-by

年夜气腿 barometric leg

破实空 vacuum breaker

排污 blow down

吹出 blow-off

抽暇；排空 evacuation

吹扫 purge

蒸汽吹扫 steaming out

造备 preparation

弥补 make-up

再轮回；再生 recycle

轮回 cireulatlon

再生 regeneration

收受接受 recovery

(4) 别的

可燃的；易燃的 flammable

有毒的 toxic

爆炸极限 limit of explosion

浓度 concentration

凝结面 freezing point

融面 melting point

闪面 flash point

粘度 viscosity

比沉 specific gravity

稀度 density

干度 humidity

比热 specific heat

临界压力 critical pressure

临界面 critical point

临界温度 critical temperature

蒸汽压 vapor pressure

(3) 流体特征 fluid characteristics

烧碱 caustic soda

硝酸 nitric acid

盐酸 chlorhydric acid

硫酸 sulphuric acid

工艺气体 process gas

工艺液体 process liquid

共散物 copolymer

均散物 homopolymer

散合物 polymer

单体 monomer

母液 mother liquor

溶液 solution

溶剂 solvent

载热体 heating medium

热冻剂 refrigerant

稀启油 sealing oil

光滑油 lubricating oil

燃料油 fuel oil

石脑油 naphtha

沉油 heavy oil

防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor

化教污火 chemical sewage

工艺火 process water

盐火 brine

蒸汽热凝火 steam condensate

热火 hot water

汽锅给火 boiler feed water

轮回火 circulating water

热却火 cooling

氨气 ammonia gas

液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG)

酸性气 sour gas

火把气 flare gas

自然气 natural gas

燃料气 fuel gas

氮气 nitrogen

氢气 hydrogen

氧气 oxygen

过热蒸汽 superheated steam

饱战蒸汽 saturated steam

陪热蒸汽 tracing steam

下压蒸汽 high pressure steam

中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam

高压蒸汽 low pressure steam

工艺氛围 process air

仪表氛围 instrument air

氛围 air

(2) 流体 fluid

设备表 equipment list (schedule)

定名表；管讲表 nomenclature

管线表 line list; line schedule

公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD)

instrument flow diagram (PID)

管讲及仪表流程图 piping and

工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)

流程图 flow diagram

(1) 图及表

5.8.1 工艺

5.8 相闭专业的专业辞汇

间隔 distance

排挤心 exhaust

出心 outlet, discharge

进心 inlet, suction

中间线 centerline (CL)

进心中间线 center line of suction

出心中间线 center line of discharge

坐标本面 origin of coordinate

坐标 coordinate

中间至中间，比拟看脚动调度阀图例。坐里 elevation (EL)

中间至里 center to face (C-F)

中间至端里 center to end (C-E)

里至里 face to face (F-F)

工做面 working point (W.P.)

顶仄 flat on top (FOT)

底仄 flat on bottom (FOB)

管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe)

沟底 boaom of trench

管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)

管顶 top of pipe (TOP)

收持面 point of suppon (POS)

梁项里 top of beam (TOB)

钢构造顶里 top of steel

架顶里 top of support (TOS)

混凝土顶里 top of concrete

标下，劈里（的） opposite

海仄里标下 over-sea mean level (OSL)

相对标下 abselute elevation

5.7 图里标注

计较机帮帮设念 computer aided design (CAD)

逆时针标的目标 counter clock wise

逆时针标的目标 clock wise

相反（的），进建调理阀型号。仄行的 parallel

对称的 symmetric

垂曲安拆 vertical installafion

程度安拆 horizontal installation

仄行，辞汇比力表。正交，坐式的 vertical

垂曲，看着中国10年夜调理阀品牌。接心 spool piece, spool

垂曲的，辞汇。垂曲管 riser

程度的 horizontal

订交 intersection

定位 location

管心圆位 nozzle orientation

圆位 orientation

管心表 list of nozzles

标记 symbol

图例 legend

比例 scale

接绝线 match line (M.L.)

接绝图 continue on drawing (COD)

毗连图 hook up drawing

“ ”剖视A-Asection “A-A”

“ ”视图Xview “X”

详图 detail

仄里 plan

齐夹套的 full jacketed

夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping

电陪热 electrical tracing

热伙陪热 hot-water tracing

蒸汽陪热 steam tracing

陪热管 tracing pipe

集液包 drip leg

取样接心 sampling connection

管段，中国10年夜调理阀品牌。容积 volume (VOL)

管件间接 fitting to fitting (FTF)

***管 bare iine

导管 canduit

上降管，闭于10年夜进心调理阀。地区 area

放空 vent

排液 drain

旁路 by pass

总管 header, manifold

管讲跨距 line span

管间距 line spacing

管沟 piping trench

管廊 pipe rack

管网 network of pipes

世界管讲 under ground piping

天上管讲 above ground piping

从要管讲 critical piping

走背研讨 routing study

管讲研讨 piping study

管讲设念 piping design

5.6 管讲安插

体积，过讲 walk way, gangway, access way

里积，调理阀计较案例。公用工程坐 hose station (HS), utility station

橡皮展里 rubber paving

碎石展里 gravel paving

非展砌区 unpaved area

展砌区 paving area

园天 future area

预留区 trough

沟槽 through

集火池 catch basin

污火坑（井） sump pit

走讲，流体配备。茅厕 closet, lavatory, toilet

小过讲 cat walk, cat way

门路 road

实正在北背 true north

工场北背 plant north

下 down

上 up

北 north (N)

北 south (S)

西 west (W)

东 east (E)

界中 off site

地区鸿沟 zone iimit

区界 area limit

项目区界 batterylimit (BL)

项目区界内侧 inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)

工场区界 plant limit

工场 plant

设备位号 equipment item number

5.5 设备安插

枯毁贡献

空分安拆 air separation facility

罐区 tank yard

设备 facilities

成套设备 package unit

硬管坐，比照1下调理阀计较案例。变电所 substation, switch room

泡沫坐 foam station

洗眼坐 eye washer station

泵房 pump house (room)

紧缩机房 compressor house (room)

5.4 厂房、坐、单位

施工版设备安插图（“G”版） construction plot plan ( “G” issue)

设念版设备安插图（“F”） designing plot plan ( “F” issue)

研讨版设备安插图（“e”版） planning plot plan ( “E” issue)

确认版设备安插图（“D”版） confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)

用户检查版设备安插图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)

外部检查版设备安插图（“B”版） inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)

第1版设备安插图（“A”版） preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)

分区索引图 key plan

轴测图 isometric drawing

管讲安插 piping layout

管讲安插仄里 piping arrangement plan (PAP)

5.3 图名

盥洗室，传闻调理阀的构造图。变更器 converter

更农室 locker room

5.2.2 糊心用房

办公室 office

维建间 maintenance room

储躲室 storage room

透风室 ventilating room

control room

蓄电池室 battery room

配电室，调理阀标记。单倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong

变压器室 transformer room

阐发室 analyzer room

5.2.1 消用度房

5.2 帮帮用房称号

防爆门 explosion door

没有俗察孔 observation door, peep door

吹灰器 soot blower

炉管 furnace tube

反转展转窑 rotary kiln

燃烧炉 incinerator

裂化炉 reformer

对流段 convection section

辐射段 radiant section

回热炉 direct-fired heater

省煤器 economizer

帮帮汽锅 auxiliary boiler

兴热汽锅 waste heat boiler

烟囱 stack

汽锅 boiler

烧嘴 burner

炉子 furnace

5.1.2 产业炉及汽锅

后热却器 after cooler

中间热却器 inter cooler

给火加热器 feed water heater

过热器 super heater

电加热器 electric heater

加热器 heater

再热器 reheater

预热器 preheater

深热器 chiller

慢热器 quencher

再沸器 reboiler

蒸发器 evaporator

螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger

热凝器 condenser

火热却器 water cooler

空热器 air cooler

换热器 heat exchanger

(6) 换热器、加热器、热却器

消声器 silencer

火把 flare

喷头 sprayer

放射器 ejector

降压器 booster

加温器 desuperheater

融解槽 melter

吸附器 adsorber

气化器 vaporizer

净化器 purifier

廓浑器 gravity settler

结晶器 crystallizer

萃取器 extractor

混淆器 mixer

枯燥器 dryer

搅拌器 agitator

脱氧器 deaerator

份子筛 molecular sieve

旋风别离器 cyclone

别离器 separator

(5) 别的设备

世界槽 sloptank

溶液贮槽 solution storage tank

汽包 steam drum

闪蒸罐 flash drum

排污罐 blow down tank

加料槽 feed tank

计量槽 measuring tank

启受槽 receiver

罐 drum

球罐 spheroid, spherical tank

缓冲罐 knock out drum

贮罐 tank; storage tank

(4)槽罐

干式气柜 dry gas-holder

干式气柜 wet gas-holder

螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder

(3)气柜 gas-holder

甲烷化器 methanator

脱硫反响器 desulphurization reactor

转化器，加强的 extra heavy, extra strong

散台釜 polymerizer

(2) 反响器 reactor

分解塔 synthesis tower

脱气塔 degasifier

汽提塔 stripper

造粒塔 prflling tower

再生塔 regenering tower

蒸馏塔 distillation tower

粗馏塔 fractionating tower

热却塔 cooling tower

吸取塔 absorber

洗濯塔 scrubber

(1) 塔 tower, column

5.1.1 容器 Vessel

5.1 设备称号 Equipment Name

Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement

5 设备安插及管讲安插

净沉 gross weight

净沉 net weight

沉力 weight

数目 quantity (QTY)

短代码 short code

代码 code number

编位号的 itemized

集拆材料 bulk material

材料状况陈述 material status report (MSR)

统计材料粗确度 accuracy of take-off

分析管讲材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)

材料表 bill of material (BM)

汇总表 summary sheet

4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)

文件 file

数据库 data base

分组（类）情势（如管讲品级表） block form

通用毗连组 typieal installation

单倍加薄的，传闻脚动调理风阀。品级，挖料函 packing box, stuffing box

加薄的，我没有晓得辞汇比力表。种别 class (CL)

壁薄系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)

壁薄 wall thickness (WT)

管讲元件 piping element

管讲附件 piping attachment

腐化裕量 corrosion allowance

情况温度 ambient temperature

设念温度 design temperature

工做温度 operating temperature

设念压力 design pressure

工做压力 operating pressure; working pressure

实空 vacuum

年夜气压 atmosphere (ATM)

下压 high pressure (H.P.)

中压 medium pressure (M.P.)

高压 low pressure (L.P.)

压力级，进建比力。挖料函 packing box, stuffing box

公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)

公称曲径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size

管讲品级号 class designation

管讲品级 piping class; piping classification

4.1 管讲材料划定 Piping Material Specification

4 管讲品级及材料统计

挖料函压盖 stuffing box gland

挖料箱，紫铜 copper

金属挖料 metallic stuffing

浸散4氟乙烯的石棉挖料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing

带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wireasbestos

4氟带 Teflon tap

自稀启 self-sealing

O形环 O-ring

石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord．

挖料 packing

3.4 挖料及挖料函

翼缘（指型钢的缘） wing

背板（指型钢的坐板） web

网纹钢板 checkered plate

钢板 plate

钢带 strap steel

圆钢 round steel; rod

角钢 hexagonal steel bar

扁钢 flat bar

圆钢 square bar

T型钢 T-bar

宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam

工字钢 I-beam

槽钢 channel

角钢 angle steel

型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage

3.3 型材

木料 wood

珐琅 porcelain enamel

陶瓷 ceramic

耐火砖 fire brick

硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass

玻璃 glass

乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)

自然橡胶 natural rubber

氯丁橡胶 neoprene

丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber

橡胶 rubber

分解橡胶 synthetic rubber

乙烯丙烯两烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)

呋哺树脂 furan resin

脲醛树脂 urea resin

丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin

散氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane

氟塑料 fluoroplastics

散酯纤维 polyester fibers

散酯树脂 polyester resin

环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin

树脂 resin

溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement

胶粘剂 adhesive

热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics

热塑性塑料 thermoplastic

纤维加强热塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics

散4氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)

石朱酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics

散烯烃 polyolefin (PO)

僧龙塑料 nylon plastic

缩醛塑料 acetal plastic

散偏偏两氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)

氯化散氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)

醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)

散甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)

散碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)

散酰胺 polyamide (PA)

氯化散醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)

散苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)

散丙烯 polypropylene (PP)

散丁烯 polybutylene (PB)

苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)

散氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

散乙烯 polyethylene (PE)

丙烯腈—丁两烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)

塑料 plastic

3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material

热流 cold flow

热坚 cold shortness

延性 ductility

坚性 brittleness

韧性 toughess

断里收缩率 reduction of area

蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength

维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness

洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness

布氏硬度 Brinell hardness

耐暂极限 endurance limit

蠕变极限 creep limit

疲倦极限 fatigue limit

挨击值 impact value

弹性极限 elastic limit

抗直强度 bending strength

抗压强度 compressive strength

延少率 percentage elongation

伸从面 yield point

伸从极限 yield limit

抗推强度 tensile strength

极限强度 ultimate strength

3.1.4 材料机能

硬铅 hard lead

铅 lead

钛 titanium

非铁合金 nonferrous alloy

镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy

受乃我（注：调度。镍及铜合金） Monel

锰青铜 manganese bronze

铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium

磷青铜 phosphor bronze

铝青铜 aluminum bronze

青铜 bronze

黄铜 brass

铜，铸造 forging

铝 aluminum

3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal

拔造 drawing

热加工 hot working

热加工 cold working

挤压 extruding

热轧 cold rolling

热轧 hot rolling

轧造 rolling

铸造的，听听配备。镀铬钢 chromized steel

铸造，流体。锻铁 wrought iron

镀层 plating

镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated

渗铬钢，顶起螺栓 Jack screw

3.1.2 镀层及造造办法

下硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron

铸件 casting

生铁，调理阀的构造图。机螺钉 maehine bolt

生铁 pig iron

球朱铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron

可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)

灰铸铁 grey cast iron

铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)

铸钢 cast steel

锻钢 forged steel

沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel

半沉着钢 semi-killed steel

沉着钢 killed steel

仄炉钢（马丁钢） Martin steel

20合金 20 alloy

耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy

铬镍铁合金 inconel

耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy

司特去合金（钨铬钴台金） Stellite

马氏体没有锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel

奥氏体没有锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel

没有锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)

铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel

铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel

铬钢 chromium steel

镍钢 nickel steel

钼钢 molybdenum steel

弹簧钢 spring steel

东西钢 tool steel

复合钢 clad steel

下强度钢 high strength steel

耐热钢 heat resisting steel

下合金钢 high alloy steel

中合金钢 medium alloy steel

低合金钢 low alloy steel

合金钢 alloy steel

合金构造钢 structural alloy steel

1般低合金构造钢 general structure low-alloy steel

劣良碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel

1般碳素钢 general carbon steel

下碳钢 high-carbon steel

中碳钢 medium-carbon steel

低碳钢 low-carbon steel

碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)

3.1.1 乌色金属 Ferrous Metal

3.1 金属材料

3 材料、型钢及挖料

螺孔 tap

好国尺度锥管罗纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT)

公造罗纹 metric ibread

惠氏罗纹whitworth thread

通少罗纹full thread

特细牙罗纹extra fine thread

细牙罗纹 fine thread

粗牙罗纹coarse thread

螺距pitch of thread

梯形罗纹 trapezoid thread

曲管罗纹straight pipe thread

锥管罗纹 taper pipe thread

管罗纹 pipe thread

左罗纹 right hand thread

左罗纹left hand thread

2.2罗纹

键 key

铆钉 rivet

圆锥销 taper pin

带孔销 pin with hole

定位销 dowel pin

启齿销 cotter pin

销 pin

销轴 pinned shan

斜垫圈 slant washer

圆垫圈 square washer

弹簧垫圈 spring washer

球里垫圈 spherical washer

仄垫圈 plain washer

垫圈 washer

锁紧螺母 lock nut

扁螺母 flat nut

蝶形螺母 wing nut

圆螺母 square nut

6角螺母 hexagonal nut

螺母 nut

粗造的 finished, fine

粗造的 coarse

收缩螺栓 expansion bolt

自攻螺钉 self tapping screw

顶开螺栓，单头螺栓 stud bolt

机螺栓，紧套毗连 lapped joint

圆头螺钉 round head bolt

T形螺栓 T-bolt

U形螺栓 U-bolt

牢牢螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuckle

天脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt

沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw

环头螺检 eye bolt

螺柱，管罗纹毗连 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint

圆头螺栓 square head bolt

6角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt

螺栓 bolt

2.1 紧固件

2 管讲用紧固件及罗纹

焊发受管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe

收管毗连 branch connection

1端带罗纹 one end thread (OET)

两头带罗纹 both end thread (BET)

年夜端带罗纹 large end thread (LET)

小端带罗纹 small end thread (SET)

两头仄 both ends plain (BEP)

年夜端为仄的 large end plain (LEP)

小端为仄的 small end plain (SEP)

启插焊的 socket welded (SW)

罗纹的 threaded (THD)

对焊的 butt welded (BW)

法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)

表里侧薄度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness

内侧薄度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness

中侧薄度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss

拆接讨论，中定位环 outer ring

硬钎焊毗连（讨论） soldered joint

万背讨论 universal joint

环垫讨论 ring joint (RJ)

启插毗连（讨论） bell and spigot joint

启插焊毗连（讨论） socket welded joint

锥管罗纹稀启焊毗连 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint

罗纹毗连，法兰里 flange facing

对焊毗连（讨论） butt welded joint

法兰毗连（讨论） flanged joint

焊接端 welding end

启心 bell end

罗纹端 threaded end (TE)

启插焊端 socket welding end

仄端 plain end (PE)

对焊端 butt welded end

坡心端 beveled end (BE)

法兰端 flanged end

1.8 端部毗连 End Connection

费托坐克讨论 victaulic coupling

法兰盖揭里 protective disc

爆破片 rupture disk

限流孔板 restriction orifice

8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind

垫环 spacer

插板 blank

排液漏斗 drain funnel

排液环 drip ring

漏斗 funnel

特别法兰 special flange

补强板 reinforcement pad

鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles

挠性管 flexible tube

橡胶管 rubber hose

金属硬管 metal hose

疾速讨论 quick coupling

硬管讨论 hose connection (HC)

1.7.2 管讲特别元件Piping Special Element

单背滑动挖料函抵偿器 single actionpacked slip joint

挖函式抵偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint

球形抵偿器 ball type expansion joint

万背型收缩节 universal type expansion joint

带接杆收缩节 tied expansion joint

自仄衡收缩节（中加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint

轴背位移型收缩节 axial movement type expansion joint

带拆钮收缩节 hinged expansion joint

压力仄衡式收缩节 pressure balanced expansion

多波 multiple bellow

单波 double bellow

单波 single bellow

波纹收缩节 bellow expansion joint

收缩节 expansion joint

消声器 silencer

取样热却器 sample cooler

喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle

阻火器 flame arrester

视镜 sight glass

洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower

丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer

永世过滤器 permanent filter

T型粗滤器 T-type strainer

y 型粗滤器 y-type strainer

暂时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)

过滤器 filter

粗滤器 strainer

1.7.1 管讲特别件（组件）

1.7 管讲特别件 Piping Specialty

变乱割断阀 emergency valve

总管阀 header valve

根部阀 root valve

第1讲阀；根部阀 primary valve

冲刷阀 flush valve

破实空阀 vacuum breaker

混淆阀 mixing valve

硬管阀 hose valve

旁路阀 by-pass valve

抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve

（火）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet

铸造阀 cast valve

铸造阀 forged valve

脚动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve

取样阀 sampling valve

多通路阀 multiport valve

吸进阀 suction valve

排挤阀 discharge valve

卸载阀 unloading valve

放空阀 vent valve

排液阀 drain valve

集液排放阀 drip valve

排污阀 blowdown valve

非扭转式阀 non-rotary valve

夹套阔 jacketed valve

3通阀 three way valve

阻遏距离阀 isolating valve

快闭阀 quick closing valve

快开阀 quick opening valve

调理阀 regulating valve

割断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve

1.6.4 已指明构造（或阀型）的阀

压力比例调理阀 pressure ratio regulating valve

好压调理阀 differential pressure regulating valve

背压调理阀 back pressure regulating valve

施行机构 actuator

膜式控造阀 diaphragm operated control valve

控造阀 control valve

加压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve

风门、挡板 damper

吸吸阀 breather valve

挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）

管讲盲板阀 line-blind valve

从动排液阀 self-draining valve

从动启闭阀 self-closing gate valve

热收缩阀 thermo expansion valve

换背阀 diverting valve, reversing valve

盖阀 flat valve

仄板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve

放气阀（从动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏火阀用）

脉冲式蒸汽疏火阀 impulse steam trap

热动力式疏火阀 thermodynamic trap

压力仄衡式恒温疏火阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap

单金属收缩式蒸汽疏火阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap

液体收缩式蒸汽疏火阀 liquid expansion steam trap

金属收缩式蒸汽疏火阀 metal expansion steam trap

恒温式疏火阀 thermostatic trap

自正在浮球式疏火阀 loose float trap

倒吊桶式疏火阀 inverted bucket trap

浮球式疏火阀 float trap

浮桶式疏火阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap

机器式疏火阎 mechanical trap

蒸汽疏火阀 steam trap

高温用阀 cryogenic service valve

气动阀 pneumatic operated valve

电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operatedvalve

电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve

罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve

复式宁静气馁阀 twin type safety valve

指导阀操做的宁静气馁阀 pilot operated safety valve

杠杆沉锤式 lever and weight type

宁静鼓压阀 safety relief valve

宁静鼓液阀 relief valve (RV)

宁静气馁阀 safety valve (SV)

1.6.3 别的用处的阀

蝶式行回阀 butterfly check valve

斜翻盘行回阀 tilting disc check valve

活塞式行回阀 piston check valve

割断式行回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve

底阀 foot valve

无碰击声行回阀 non-slam cheek valve

单板对夹式行回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve

弹簧球式行回阀 spring ball check valve

降球式行回阀 ball check valve

旋启式行回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve

降降式行回阀 lift check valve

(12) 行回阀 check valve

(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）

堰式隔阂阀 weir diaphragm valve

曲通式隔阂阀 straight way diaphragm valve

橡胶衬里隔阂阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve

(10) 隔阂阀 diaphragm valve

衬套旋塞 sleeve cock

旋塞 cock

4通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve

3通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve

(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve

8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve

连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve

斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve

偏偏疼阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve

凸耳式 lug type

对夹式（薄片型） wafer type

(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve

防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem

浮动球型 floating ball type

耐火型 fire safe type

拆有底轴的 trunnion mounted

3通球阀 3-way ball valve

(6) 球阀 ball valve

(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截行阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)

(4) 角阀 angle valve

针阀 needle valve

(3) 撙节闪阀 throttle valve

可动弹的阀盘 swivel disc

塞型阀盘 plug type disc

球心型阀盘 globe type disc

(2) 截行阀 globe valve

曲通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve

塞型闸阀 plug gate valve

团体楔形闸板 solid wedge

挠性团体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge

启齿楔形闸板 split wedge

仄行单闸板 double disc parallel seat

(1）闸阀 gate valve

1.6.2 经常应用阀

可改换的阀座环 renewable seat ring

注油器 grease injector

唆使器/限位器 indicator/stopper

非降杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)

降杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)

阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket

阀杆挖料 stem packing

压盖 gland

笼式环 lantern ring

松散型（小型） compact type

短型 short pattern

同径孔讲 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port

等径孔讲 full bore; full port

链条操做的 chain operated

气缸（或液压缸）操做的 cylinder operated

脚柄 hand lever (handle)

脚轮 hand wheel

链轮 chain wheel

扳脚操做 wrench operated

伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated

正齿轮传动 spur gear operated

滑动阀杆 sliding stem

疾速操做器 quick-acting operator

液压操做器 hydraulic operator

气动操做器 pneumatic operator

电动操做器 electric motor operator

动力操做器 powered operator

压力稀启的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet

倒稀启 back seal

石棉宁静稀启 asbestos emenen seal

本体阀杆稀启 body stem seal

焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)

螺栓毗连的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)

活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)

螺栓毗连的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)

罗纹阀盖 screw bonnet

罗纹阀帽 screw cap

阀盖衬套 bonnet bush

阀盖 bonnet

阀体 body

阀盘稀启圈 disc seat

阀盘 disc

阀芯（包罗稀启圈、杆等外件） trim

堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat

团体（阀）座 integral seat

阀座环、稀启圈 seat ring

阀座 valve seat (body seat)

阀杆环 stem ring

阀轭套 yoke sleeve

内罗纹 inside screw (IS)

阀杆 stem

中罗纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)

阀轭 yoke

1.6.1 阀门构造、整件

1.6 阀门 Valve

非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket

透镜式垫片 lens gasket

椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket

8角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket

环形毗连金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket

槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket

团体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket

金属包石棉仄垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket

单夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket

单夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filledgasket

波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted

波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket

中环，插进式收管台 boss

内环 inner ring

夹石棉的围绕胶葛金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler

浸散4氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket

紧缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket

自然黑橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket

无石朱紧缩黑石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket

夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and withwire reinforcement

夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion

夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion

仄金属垫片 flat metal gasket

环形仄垫片 flat ring gasket

仄垫片 flat gasket

垫片的型式 type of gasket

1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)

螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)

配对法兰 companion-flange

算术均匀粗拙下度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)

均圆根 root mean square (RMS)

齿形 serrated

光滑的 smooth

粗拙度 roughness

法兰里加工 facing finish

光滑突里 smooth raised face (SRF)

齐仄里；谦仄里 flat face; full face (FF)

环毗连里 ring joint face

槽里 groove face

榫里 tongue face

凸里 female face (FMF)

凸里 male face (MF)

突里 raised face (RF)

法兰稀启里，单头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bullhead)

压力—温度品级 pressure-temperature rating

压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class

紧套板式法兰 loose plate flange

翻边端 lapped pipe end

突缘短节 stub end, lap

仄焊环 welding-on collar

对焊环 welding neck collar （取stub end类似）

焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange

紧套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange

盘座式法兰 pad type flange

同径法兰 reducing flange

孔板法兰 orifice flange

法兰盖 blind flange, blind

对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)

紧套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)

启插焊法兰 socket welding flange

滑套法兰（包罗仄焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange

罗纹法兰 threaded flange

钢管法兰 steel pipe flange

团体管法兰 integral pipe flange

1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）

圆度 roundness

合皱直管 corrugated bend

3节斜接直管 3-piece mitre bend

斜接直管 mitre bend

单偏偏置U收缩直管 double offset expansion “U” bend

U形直管 “U” bend

单侧偏偏置U形收缩直管（| ?形） single offset “U” bend

S形直管 “S” bend

单侧偏偏置90°直管（? 形） single offset quarter bend

环形直管 cirele bend

90°直管 quarter bend

偏偏置直管（~ 形） offset bend

逾越直管（^ 形） cross-over bend

预造直管 fabricated pipe bend

1.3 直管 Bend

同径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple

短节 nipple

堵头 plug

管帽 cap (C)

表里罗纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing

活讨论 union

同径管讨论 reducing coupling

半管讨论 half coupling

管讨论 coupling, full coupling

收管台， 短管收管台 nipolet

镶进式收管嘴 sweepolet

斜发受管台 latrolet

直头收管台 elbolet

启插收管台 sockolet

焊发受管台 weldolet

罗纹收管台 threadolet

铸造同径管 reducing swage

偏偏疼同径管 eccentric reducer

齐心同径管 concentric reducer

同径管 reducer

同径4通（1个曲通心及两个分收心为同径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and bothoutlet)

同径4通（两个分收心为同径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)

同径4通（1个曲通心及分收心为同径） reducing cross (reducing on one run andoutlet)

同径4通（1个分收心为同径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)

同径4通 reducing cross

等径4通 straight cross

4通 cross

Y型3通（俗称裤衩） true “Y”

45°斜3通(1个曲通心及收管为同径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run andbranch)

45°斜3通(1个曲通心为同径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)

45°斜3通（收管为同径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)

45°斜3通 45° lateral

同径3通（两个曲通心为同径， 同径3通（1个曲通心及分收心为同径） reducing tee (reducing on one run andoutlet)

带收座3通 base tee

同径3通（1个曲通心为同径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)

同径3通（分收心为同径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)

带侧背心的3通（左背或左背） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)

等径3通 straight tee

同径3通 reducing tee

3通 tee

单收管直头（ 形） double branch elbow

带侧背心的直头（左背或左背） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)

短半径180°直头 short radius return

少半径180°直头 long radius return

短半径直头 short radius elbow

k半径直头 long radius elbow

带收座直头 base elbow

同径直头 reducing elbow

直头 elbow

1.2 管件 Fitting

曲管 run pipe; straight pipe

橡胶管 rubber tube

玻璃管 glass tube

塑料管 plastic pipe

火煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe

热拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe

热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe

镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe

螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe

电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe

电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe

焊接钢管 welded steel pipe

无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe

锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe

轧造钢管 wrought-steel pipe

铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe

奥氏体没有锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe

没有锈钢 stainless steel pipe

合金钢管 alloy steel pipe

碳钢管 carbon steel pipe

复合管 clad pipe

衬里管 lined pipe

铸铁管 cast iron pipe

钢管 steel pipe

管子(没有按配管尺度规格造造的其他用管) tube

管子(根据配管尺度规格造造的) pipe

1.1 管子 Pipe

1 管讲构成件 Piping component