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流体装备.脚动调理阀图例 辞汇比较表
2019-03-28
分 minute (min)
秒 second (s)
(小)时 hour (h)
欧(姆) ohm (Ω)
安(培) ampere (A)
伏(特) volt (V)
千瓦 kilowatt (kW)
焦(耳) Joule (J)
百万分之1 parts per million (ppm)
转/分 revolutions per minute (rpm)
降 liter; litre (L)
坐圆米 cubic meter (m3 )
圆毫米 square millimeter (mm2 )
仄圆米 square meter (m 2)
千磅 kilopound (kip)
吨 ton (t)
牛顿 newton (N)
克 gram (g)
千克(千克) kilogram (kg)
巴 bar
百万帕斯卡 million pascal (MPa)
磅/仄圆英寸 pounds per square inch (psi)
华氏 Fahrenheit (F)
摄氏 Celsius (C)
度 degree (°)
弧度 radian (rad)
英寸 inch (in)
英尺 foot (ft)
毫米 millimeter (mm)
米 meter (m)
单位造 system of units
15 单位 Unit
船埠交货 ex wharf; expier
敞车上交货 free on truck
船上交货,低管架 sleeper
运输 transportation
查验 inspection
催货 expediting
超尺寸运输 over-dimension cargo (ODC)
木箱 wooden box
板条箱 crate
防火包拆 water-proof packing
防干润包拆 moisture-proof packing
防锈包拆 rust-proof packing
包拆 packing。进建脚动调理风阀。
用户 user
业从 owner
分包商 subcontractor
启包商 contraction
从瞅 client; customer
造造者;造造厂 manufacturer; vendor
供给者 supplier
备品备件 spare parts
预造的 prefabricated
拆箱单 packing list
交货单 delivery order (D/O)
请购 requisitioning
推销阐明汇总表 purchasing specification summary sheet (PSSS)
定货单;订购单 purchasing order
推销阐明 purchase specification
14.2 推销 Procurement; Purchase
评标 evaluation
招标 bid; tender
预算 estimate
估价 estimated price
报价 quoted price
报价书 quotation
厂商报价 vendor quotation
管讲询价单 piping requisition sheet
询价 inquiry
14.1 询价、报价
14 询价、报价及推销
专业;教科 discipline
部分 department
模子 model
年夜建 over haul
泊车 shut-down
运转中 on stream
开车 start-up
试车 commissioning; running-in
建坐 construction
安拆 erection; installation
形态陈述 status report
设念佛理 design manager
项目司理 project manager
项目 project
人月 man-month (M/M)
工日 man-day (M/D)
工时 man-hour (M/H)
会签 inter department check
图号 drawing number (DWG No.)
项目号 job No.
题目栏 title block
造图 drawn
校核 check
核定 approval
考核大目 check list
建正 revision (REV)
版次 issue
待定 hold
阐明 description
完工图 as built drawing
工程图 engineering drawing
参考图 reference drawing
草图 sketch
图 figure; drawing
尺度图 standard drawing
尺度 standard (STD)
参考、基准 reference
具体设念版 detail design issue (DDI)
核准用于施工 approved for construction (AFC)
核准用于设念 approved for design (AFD)
核准用于计划安插 approved for planning (AFP)
计较书 calculation sheet
工程脚册;设念脚册 engineering manual
索引;目次 index
手艺阐明 technical specification
附件 appendix
材料;文件 documentation
设念划定汇总表 design specification summary sheet (DSSS)
工程划定 engineering specification
设念正文 design note
设念文件 design document
数据表 data sheet
设念根底数据 basic engineering design data
最末确认 certified final (CF)
先期确认 advanced certified final (ACF)
用户变动告诉 client change notice (CCN)
厂商和谐会 vendor coordinative meeting (VCM)
项目停顿状况陈述 proiect status report (PSR)
项目考核会 proiect review meeting
完工集会 kick-off meeting; launching meeting
界区前提 battery limit condition
工做法式 working procedure
根底设念 basic design
具体设念 detail design
兴品设念阶段 production design phase
计划安插阶段 planning stage (phase)
开端阶段 preliminary stage
阐发设念阶段 analytical engineering phase
13 设念阶段及办理
焊接工艺评定实验 welding procedure qualification test
腐化实验 corrosion test
金相实验 microscopic test
扩心实验 flaring test
压扁实验 flattening test
疲倦实验 fatigue test
硬度实验 hardness test
挨击实验 impact test
蜿蜒实验 bending test
推伸实验 tension test
实空实验 vacuum test
衰火实验 full water test
卤气走漏实验 halogen gas leak test
走漏实验 leak test
气稀实验 air tightness test
气压实验 pneumatic test
火压实验 hydraulic test
压力实验 pressure test
12.2 实验 Test
荧光浸透查验 fluorescent penetrant inspection
磁粉探伤 magnetic particle test (MT)
超声波探伤 ultrasonic test (UT)
涡流探伤 eddy current test (ET)
射线查验 radiographic test (RT)
γ射线拍照 gamma radiography
X射线拍照 X-ray radiography
液体浸透查验 liquid penetrant test (PT)
着色浸透查验 dye penetrant inspection
肉眼查验;中没有俗查验 visual inspection
有益查验 non-destructive testing (NDT)
焊接查验 welding inspection
12.1 查验 Inspection
12 查验及实验
渗铝 aluminizing
渗铬 chromizing
渗氮 nitridation
渗碳 carbonization
感到(下频)硬化 induction hardening
火焰中表淬火 flame su***ce quenching
11.2 中表热处置 Su***ce Heat Treatment
回火坚性 temper brittleness
过热敏理性 superheated susceptivity
可淬性 hardenability
时效处置 ageing treatment
消弭应力 stress relief
调量 quenching and tempering
火热淬火 cold quenching
下温淬火 hot quenching
间断中断淬火 slack quenching
等温淬火 isothermal quenching
油淬火 oil quenching
火淬火 water quenching
淬火 quenching
正火 normalizing
回火 tempering
极硬退火 dead-soft annealing
等温退火 isothermal annealing
球化退火 spheroids annealing
中间退火 process annealing
部分退火 spot annealing
退火 annealing
11.1 1般热处置 Conventional Heat Treatment
11 热处置 Heat Treatment
焊药(剂) flux
焊丝 welding wire
焊条 welding electrode (rod)
热影响区 heat affected zone (HAZ)
预热 preheating
母材;下层金属 base metal
10.5 别的
根部已焊透 incomplete penetration
已溶合 incomplete fusion; lack of fusion
宽峻飞溅 excessive spatter
针孔 pin hole
砂眼 blister
气孔 porosity, blow hole
焊瘤 overlap
咬边;咬肉 undercut
夹渣 slag inclusion
焊脱 burn through
弧坑 pit; crater
错位 mismatch
微裂纹 micro crack
根部裂纹 root crack
焊接裂纹 weld crack
10.4 焊接缺点 Defects of Welding
节距 pitch
跳焊 skip welding
定位焊 tack weld
工场(车间)焊接 shop weld
仄焊 flat welding
坐焊 vertical welding
启底焊 back run welding
现场焊 field weld (F.W.)
俯焊 overhead welding
10.3 焊接地位 Welding Position
错边量 alignment tolerance
焊接标记 symbol of weld
根部间隙 root gap
U-V组合坡心 combination U and V groove
单里U形坡心 double U groove
X形坡心 double V groove
K形坡心 double bevel groove
单里U形坡心 single U groove
V形坡心 V groove
坡心 groove
垫板焊 backing weld
堆焊 build up welding
槽焊 slot welding
珠焊 bead welding
塞焊 plug welding
拆焊 lap welding
对焊 butt welding
面焊 spot welding
连绝焊 intermittent welding
角焊 fillet welding
10.2 焊接情势 Type of Welding
爆炸焊 explosive welding
电渣焊 electroslag welding
硬钎焊 braze welding
等离子焊 plasma welding
气焊 gas welding; flame welding
气体庇护电弧焊 gas-shielded arc welding
氩弧焊 argon-arc welding
金属极隋性气体庇护电弧焊 gas metal arc weiding (GMAW)
从动埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc welding
脚工或从动隋性气体庇护钨极电弧焊 manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arcwelding (GTAW)
有庇护的金属电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)
电阻焊 electric resistance welding (ERW)
气熔焊 fusion gas welding (FGW)
电熔焊 electric fusion welding (EFW)
电弧焊 arc welding
10.1 焊接品种 Varieties of Welding
10 焊接 Welding
氢坚 hydrogen embrittlement
气相腐化 ga搜刮引擎优化us corrosion
应力腐化 stress corrosion
气蚀 cavitation erosion
打仗腐化 contact corrosion
电化腐化 electro corrosion
晶间腐化 intergranular corrosion
漏洞腐化 crevice corrosion
面蚀 pitting
腐化 corrosion
耐蚀性 corrosion resistance
阳极庇护 cathodic protection
中表处置 su***ce preparation
灰色的 grey (gray)
橙色的 orange colour
棕色的;褐色的 brown
紫色的 purple
绿色的 green
黄色的 yellow
蓝色的 blue
黑色的 red
深色的 dark
浓(浅)色的;沉的 light
色彩 colour (color)
测温漆 thermo-paint
耐热漆 heat-proof paint
耐碱漆 alkali-proof paint
耐酸漆 acid-proof paint
无机富锌漆 inorganic zinc-rich paint
过氯乙烯漆 ethylene perchloride paint
环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint
漆酚树脂漆 urushiol resin paint
无机硅漆 organic silicon paint
散氨酯漆 polyurethane paint
沥青漆 bituminous paint
酚醛漆 phenolic paint
醇酸瓷漆 alkyd enamel
防锈漆 antirust paint
瓷漆 enamel
浑漆 varnish
里漆 finishing coat
底漆 primary coat; bottom coat
涂层;笼盖层 coating
涂漆 painting
防腐漆 anti-corrosive paint; rush-proof paint
9 防腐、涂漆及腐化品种
噪声值 noise level; sound level
声压值 sound pressure level
声强 sound intensity
声源 sound source
分贝 Decibel
吸声 sound-absorbing
钢环 steel ring
环箍 circumferential band
收启环 support ring
好国线规 American wire gage (AWG)
伯明翰线规 Birmingham wire gage (BWG)
线规 wire gage
防冻 winterizing
防结露 anti-sweat
隔声 sound insulation
人身庇护 personal protection
保热 cold insulation
保温 hot insulation
隔热;融热层 insulation
导热系数 thermal conductivity factor
发泡 foaming
发毡 hair felt
油毛毡;沥青毡 asphalt felt
铝板 alaminium sheet
镀锌铁皮 galvanized (sheet) iron; galvanized plain sheet
玻璃布 glass (fiber) cloth
金属庇护层 clad; metal jacketing; cladding metal
火泥抹里 finishing cement
玛帝脂庇护层 mastic weatherproof coating
挖颖材料 caulking material
硬泡沫橡胶 rigid foam rubber
泡沫散苯乙烯 cellular polystyrene; foam polystyrene
硬木 cork wood
碳酸镁 magnesium carbonate
硅藻土 kieselguhr; diatomite; diatomaceous earth
保温块 insulation block
矿(渣)棉 mineral wool
蛭石 vermiculite
泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete; cellular concrete
珍珠岩 perlite
硅酸铝纤维 aluminosilicate fiber
硅酸钙 calcium silicate
棉毡 blanket
管壳 shell
石棉织品 asbestos fabric
石棉布 asbastos cloth
石棉板 asbestos board
镀锌铁蒺藜 galvanized wire mesh
镀锌铁丝 galvanized wire
油毛毡 asphalt felt
沥青 asphalt
泡沫玻璃 foam glass; cellular glass
散氨酯;散氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane
岩棉 rock wool
玻璃棉 glass woo1
8 隔热、隔声
火锤 water hammer
振幅;波幅 amplitude
波峰 wave crest
波谷 wave trough
周期 period
固有频次 natural frequency
衰加系数 decay factor; decay coefficient; attenuation constant
激振;激起 excitation
脉动 pulsation
湍振 surging
共振 resonance
自正在振动 free vibration
声响振动 acoustic vibration
机器振动 mechanical vibration
阻僧振动 damped vibration
固有振动型式 natural frequency mode
谐振阐发 harmonic analysis
静态阐发 dynamic analysis
谱阐发 spectrum analysis
设念吸应谱 design response spectrum
设念震度 design scismic coefficient
推力 thrust
集合量量 lumped mass
超载 superimposed load; excess load
挨击荷载 shock load
天动系数 seismic coemcient; seismic factor
天动荷载 seismic load; earthquake load
暂时荷载 temporary load
耐震品级 seismic class
天动 earthquake
挠度;直度 deflection
应变能 strain energy
应变;变形 strain; deformation
宁静系数 safety factor
热收缩系数 thermal expansion coefficient
弹簧系数 spring constant
柔度特征 flexibility characteristic
柔性系数 flexibility factor
里中 out-plane
里内 in-plane
应力删年夜系数 stress intensification factor
应力范畴加小系数 stress range reduction factur
应力集合系数 coefficient of stress concentration
断里系数 section modulus
极惯性矩 polar moment of inertia
惯性矩 moment of inertia
弹性模量 modulus ofelasticity
泊紧比;横背变形系数 Poisson ratio
遛转半径 radius of gyration
热应力 thermal stress
残存应力 residual stress
交变应力 alternating stress
脉动应力 pulsating stress
峰值应力 peak stress
圆周应力 circumferential stress; hoop stress
从应力 principal stress
许用应力 allowable stress
纵背应力 longitudinal stress
中压应力 external pressure stress
内压应力 internal pressure stress
柔性应力 flexibility stress
位移应力 displacement stress
许用应力范畴 allowable stress range
位移(热缩)应力范畴 displacement (thermal expansion) stress range
两次应力 secondary stress
1次应力 primary stress
压应力 compression stress
推应力 tension stress
剪切应力 shear stress
轴背应力 axial stress
改变应力 torsional stress
蜿蜒应力 bending stress
应力 stress
猛烈轮回前提 severe cyclic condition
热轮回 thermal cycle
塑性 plasticity
柔性 flexibility
刚性的 rigid
牢固面 fix point; anchor point
自正在 free
节面号 node number
节面 node
元件 member
标的目标 direction
自推 self spring
热推 cold spring
角位移 angular rotation
附加位移 appendant displacement; externally imposed displacement
位移 displacement
管系 piping system
力奇 couple of force
内力 internal force
中力 external force
工做荷载 working load
热态荷载 cold load
荷载 load
中载 externally applied load
扭矩 torque
蜿蜒力矩 bending moment
力矩 moment
反力 reaction
力 force
荷载工况 load case
管讲柔性阐发 piping flexibility analysis
热应力阐发 thermal stress analysis
7 应力计较
伸出少度(指预埋螺栓) extrusion
建饰使合适 trim to suit
切割使合适 cut to suit
对中间;找正 alignment
跨度 span
自正在滑动 free to slide
攻螺孔 tapped; tapping
组拆;拆配 assembly
灌浆;火泥沙浆挖仄 grouting
放气孔;通气孔 vent hole
少孔 slot; slot hole
钻孔 drill
背至背 back to back
6.4 管架安拆
管讲收吊架图 piping support drawing
特别管架 special support
管墩,脚动调度阀图例。电缆 cable
可调收架 adjustable support
墙架 support on wall
柱式管架 pole type support
L形管架 L-type support
Ⅱ形管架 Ⅱ-type support
收腿 leg
3角架 triangular support’
悬臂架 cantilever support
通用管架 typical pipe support
尺度管架 standard pipe support
6.3 尺度及通用型收架
刚性吊架 rigid hanger
缓冲简(器) dash pot
加振安拆 damping device
液压加振器 hydraulic snubber
加振器 snubber
弹簧收持架 spring bracing
转动收架 rolling support
弹簧恒力托架 resting type spring constant support
弹簧恒力吊架 spring constant hanger
沉锤式吊架 counter weight hanger
恒力吊架 constant hanger
弹簧吊架 spring hanger
弹簧托架 resting type spring support
弹簧架 spring support
吊架 hanger
定背限位架 directional stop
来去定值限位架 double-acting limit stop
两维限位架 two-axis stop
定值限位架 limit stop
限位器 stopper
限位架 stop
限造性收架;束缚 restraint
导背架 guide
牢固架 anchor
滑动架 sliding support
收启架 resting support
6.2 管收架型式 Type of Pipe Support
管部附着件 pipe attachment
硬管卷盘(简) hose reel
裙座 skirt
鞍座 saddle
木块 wood block
钢索,导背板 cleat
滑轮组 tackle-block
滑动吊板(吊架顶部用) sliding traveler(for hanger)
间隔管(片、块) spacer
定位块 preset pieces
收持杆 strut
杠杆 lever
毗连杆 connecting rod
带环头推杆 eye rod
限造杆 limit rod
毗连杆 tie rod
毗连板 tie plate
散4氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate
预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipment)
锚固件;生根件 clip
垫板(安拆垫仄用) shim
预埋件 embedded part; inserted plate
翅片式导背板 fin
顶板 top plate
底板 base plate
加强板 stiffiener
收启环 ring
筋;肋 rib
角板;毗连板 gusset
可调夹板 adjustable cleat
夹板,看看图例。从属设备 accessory
带状卡 strap clamp
托架 cradle
托座 stool
举动挡块 shear lug
耳轴 trunnion
收耳;吊耳 lug; ear
铸造U形夹 forged steel clevis
U形夹(卡) clevis
管卡 clamp
管托 shoe
6.1 管架整部件 Attachment of Support
6 管讲收吊架 Pipe Supports and Hangers
消防硬管讨论 fire hose connection
泡沫炮 foam monitor
泡沫栓 foam hydrant
泡沫消防 foam fire-fighting
消防车 fire fighting truck
消防火泵 fire pump
灭火器 fire extinguisher
火喷淋 watering
洒火器 sprinkler
火炮 water monitor
消火栓 hydrant
(3)消防
挨扫心 clean out
阀井 valve pit
井 well
渗滤井 soak-away pit
化粪池 septic tank
中战池 neutralization tank
热却塔 cooling tower
火处置 water traatment
脱盐安拆 demineralizer
沉淀池 clarifier
沉淀器 settler
硬化安拆 softener
(2) 安拆、设备
消防火 fire water
净化雨火 contaminated rain water
雨火 rain water
产业兴火 industrial waste water
糊心污火 sanitary sewer
苦咸火(碱性火) brackish water
脱盐火 demineralized water
轮回热却火回火 cooling water return
轮回热却火给火 cooling water supply
饮用火 potable water
硬火 soft water
硬火 hard water
本火 raw water
(1) 流体
5.8.6 火讲
无位号设备 non-itemized equipment
编位号设备 itemized equipment
附件,流体配备。中至中 center to center (C-C)
轴启 bearing
轴 shaft
气缸 cylinder
吊耳 lifting lug
接天板 earth lug
加强圈 reinforcing ring
卵形启头 ellipsoidal head
件号 part humbet
焊接线 weldingiine
切线 tangent line
吊柱 davit
查抄孔 inspection hole
脚孔 handhole (HH)
人孔 manhole (MH)
管心 nozzle
滑动鞍座 sliding saddle
牢固鞍座 fixed saddle
5.8.5 设备
导线管 conduit tube
接线箱(盒) junction box
电线 wire
德律风 telephone
躲雷针 lightning preventer
照明 lighting; illumination
接天 grounding; easthing
静电 static electricity
电容 capacitance
电阻 resistance
电压 voltage
功率果数 power factor
相位 phase
频次 frequency
交换 alternating current
曲流 direct current
电流 current
电缆沟 cable trench
配电盘 switch board
电气盘 electrical panel
伤害区仄里图 hazardous area plan
伤害区分别 hazardous area classification
5.8.4 电气
量谱阐发 mass spectrometric analysis
液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph
气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph
化教阐发 chemical analysis
气体阐发 gas analysis
从动阐发 automatic analysis
仪器阐发 instrumental analysis
仪器;设备 apparatus
联锁 interlock
变收器 transmitter
孔板 orifice
流量计 flow meter
温度计庇护管 thermowell
玻璃液位计 gage glass
液位计 level gauge
温度计 thermometer
热电奇 thermocouple
压力计 manometer; pressure gauge
仪表电缆槽(架) instrument cable tray (duct)
电缆槽(架) cable tray (channel); cable rack
常闭 normally closed
常开 normally open
仪表盘 instrument panel
当场盘 local panel
盘(操做盘) panel
5.8.3 仪表
从导风背 most frequent wind direction
风速 wind velocity
活荷载 live load
静荷载 dead load
动力荷载 dynamic load
雪荷载 snow load
风荷载 wind load
灌浆 grouting
桩 pile
路肩 shoulder
总图 general plot plan
防火层 fire-proofing
天漏 floor drain
防火门 fire door
门 door
天窗 skylight
窗 window
棚 shelter
吊梁 hoisting beam
吊拆孔 erection opening
篦子板 grate; grating
墙 wall
隔墙 partition wall
构件 member
桁架;从粱 girder
斜撑;收持 bracing
粱 beam
根底 foundation; footing
柱 column; post; stanchion
曲梯 ladder
楼梯 stair; stair way
雕栏 handrail
空中 ground level
仄台 platform (PF)
楼里 floor
钢筋混凝土构造 reinforced concrete construction
已有钢构造 existing steel structure
钢构造 steel structure
修建物 building
5.8.2 修建、构造
情况温度 ambient temperature
年夜气净化 atmospheric pollution
净化 contamination
兴品 product
进料 feed
净正吸进压头 net positive suction head (NPSH)
化教浑洗 chemical cleaning
备用 stand-by
年夜气腿 barometric leg
破实空 vacuum breaker
排污 blow down
吹出 blow-off
抽暇;排空 evacuation
吹扫 purge
蒸汽吹扫 steaming out
造备 preparation
弥补 make-up
再轮回;再生 recycle
轮回 cireulatlon
再生 regeneration
收受接受 recovery
(4) 别的
可燃的;易燃的 flammable
有毒的 toxic
爆炸极限 limit of explosion
浓度 concentration
凝结面 freezing point
融面 melting point
闪面 flash point
粘度 viscosity
比沉 specific gravity
稀度 density
干度 humidity
比热 specific heat
临界压力 critical pressure
临界面 critical point
临界温度 critical temperature
蒸汽压 vapor pressure
(3) 流体特征 fluid characteristics
烧碱 caustic soda
硝酸 nitric acid
盐酸 chlorhydric acid
硫酸 sulphuric acid
工艺气体 process gas
工艺液体 process liquid
共散物 copolymer
均散物 homopolymer
散合物 polymer
单体 monomer
母液 mother liquor
溶液 solution
溶剂 solvent
载热体 heating medium
热冻剂 refrigerant
稀启油 sealing oil
光滑油 lubricating oil
燃料油 fuel oil
石脑油 naphtha
沉油 heavy oil
防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor
化教污火 chemical sewage
工艺火 process water
盐火 brine
蒸汽热凝火 steam condensate
热火 hot water
汽锅给火 boiler feed water
轮回火 circulating water
热却火 cooling
氨气 ammonia gas
液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG)
酸性气 sour gas
火把气 flare gas
自然气 natural gas
燃料气 fuel gas
氮气 nitrogen
氢气 hydrogen
氧气 oxygen
过热蒸汽 superheated steam
饱战蒸汽 saturated steam
陪热蒸汽 tracing steam
下压蒸汽 high pressure steam
中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam
高压蒸汽 low pressure steam
工艺氛围 process air
仪表氛围 instrument air
氛围 air
(2) 流体 fluid
设备表 equipment list (schedule)
定名表;管讲表 nomenclature
管线表 line list; line schedule
公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD)
instrument flow diagram (PID)
管讲及仪表流程图 piping and
工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)
流程图 flow diagram
(1) 图及表
5.8.1 工艺
5.8 相闭专业的专业辞汇
间隔 distance
排挤心 exhaust
出心 outlet, discharge
进心 inlet, suction
中间线 centerline (CL)
进心中间线 center line of suction
出心中间线 center line of discharge
坐标本面 origin of coordinate
坐标 coordinate
中间至中间,比拟看脚动调度阀图例。坐里 elevation (EL)
中间至里 center to face (C-F)
中间至端里 center to end (C-E)
里至里 face to face (F-F)
工做面 working point (W.P.)
顶仄 flat on top (FOT)
底仄 flat on bottom (FOB)
管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe)
沟底 boaom of trench
管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)
管顶 top of pipe (TOP)
收持面 point of suppon (POS)
梁项里 top of beam (TOB)
钢构造顶里 top of steel
架顶里 top of support (TOS)
混凝土顶里 top of concrete
标下,劈里(的) opposite
海仄里标下 over-sea mean level (OSL)
相对标下 abselute elevation
5.7 图里标注
计较机帮帮设念 computer aided design (CAD)
逆时针标的目标 counter clock wise
逆时针标的目标 clock wise
相反(的),进建调理阀型号。仄行的 parallel
对称的 symmetric
垂曲安拆 vertical installafion
程度安拆 horizontal installation
仄行,辞汇比力表。正交,坐式的 vertical
垂曲,看着中国10年夜调理阀品牌。接心 spool piece, spool
垂曲的,辞汇。垂曲管 riser
程度的 horizontal
订交 intersection
定位 location
管心圆位 nozzle orientation
圆位 orientation
管心表 list of nozzles
标记 symbol
图例 legend
比例 scale
接绝线 match line (M.L.)
接绝图 continue on drawing (COD)
毗连图 hook up drawing
“ ”剖视A-Asection “A-A”
“ ”视图Xview “X”
详图 detail
仄里 plan
齐夹套的 full jacketed
夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping
电陪热 electrical tracing
热伙陪热 hot-water tracing
蒸汽陪热 steam tracing
陪热管 tracing pipe
集液包 drip leg
取样接心 sampling connection
管段,中国10年夜调理阀品牌。容积 volume (VOL)
管件间接 fitting to fitting (FTF)
***管 bare iine
导管 canduit
上降管,闭于10年夜进心调理阀。地区 area
放空 vent
排液 drain
旁路 by pass
总管 header, manifold
管讲跨距 line span
管间距 line spacing
管沟 piping trench
管廊 pipe rack
管网 network of pipes
世界管讲 under ground piping
天上管讲 above ground piping
从要管讲 critical piping
走背研讨 routing study
管讲研讨 piping study
管讲设念 piping design
5.6 管讲安插
体积,过讲 walk way, gangway, access way
里积,调理阀计较案例。公用工程坐 hose station (HS), utility station
橡皮展里 rubber paving
碎石展里 gravel paving
非展砌区 unpaved area
展砌区 paving area
园天 future area
预留区 trough
沟槽 through
集火池 catch basin
污火坑(井) sump pit
走讲,流体配备。茅厕 closet, lavatory, toilet
小过讲 cat walk, cat way
门路 road
实正在北背 true north
工场北背 plant north
下 down
上 up
北 north (N)
北 south (S)
西 west (W)
东 east (E)
界中 off site
地区鸿沟 zone iimit
区界 area limit
项目区界 batterylimit (BL)
项目区界内侧 inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)
工场区界 plant limit
工场 plant
设备位号 equipment item number
5.5 设备安插
枯毁贡献
空分安拆 air separation facility
罐区 tank yard
设备 facilities
成套设备 package unit
硬管坐,比照1下调理阀计较案例。变电所 substation, switch room
泡沫坐 foam station
洗眼坐 eye washer station
泵房 pump house (room)
紧缩机房 compressor house (room)
5.4 厂房、坐、单位
施工版设备安插图(“G”版) construction plot plan ( “G” issue)
设念版设备安插图(“F”) designing plot plan ( “F” issue)
研讨版设备安插图(“e”版) planning plot plan ( “E” issue)
确认版设备安插图(“D”版) confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)
用户检查版设备安插图(“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)
外部检查版设备安插图(“B”版) inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)
第1版设备安插图(“A”版) preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)
分区索引图 key plan
轴测图 isometric drawing
管讲安插 piping layout
管讲安插仄里 piping arrangement plan (PAP)
5.3 图名
盥洗室,传闻调理阀的构造图。变更器 converter
更农室 locker room
5.2.2 糊心用房
办公室 office
维建间 maintenance room
储躲室 storage room
透风室 ventilating room
control room
蓄电池室 battery room
配电室,调理阀标记。单倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong
变压器室 transformer room
阐发室 analyzer room
5.2.1 消用度房
5.2 帮帮用房称号
防爆门 explosion door
没有俗察孔 observation door, peep door
吹灰器 soot blower
炉管 furnace tube
反转展转窑 rotary kiln
燃烧炉 incinerator
裂化炉 reformer
对流段 convection section
辐射段 radiant section
回热炉 direct-fired heater
省煤器 economizer
帮帮汽锅 auxiliary boiler
兴热汽锅 waste heat boiler
烟囱 stack
汽锅 boiler
烧嘴 burner
炉子 furnace
5.1.2 产业炉及汽锅
后热却器 after cooler
中间热却器 inter cooler
给火加热器 feed water heater
过热器 super heater
电加热器 electric heater
加热器 heater
再热器 reheater
预热器 preheater
深热器 chiller
慢热器 quencher
再沸器 reboiler
蒸发器 evaporator
螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger
热凝器 condenser
火热却器 water cooler
空热器 air cooler
换热器 heat exchanger
(6) 换热器、加热器、热却器
消声器 silencer
火把 flare
喷头 sprayer
放射器 ejector
降压器 booster
加温器 desuperheater
融解槽 melter
吸附器 adsorber
气化器 vaporizer
净化器 purifier
廓浑器 gravity settler
结晶器 crystallizer
萃取器 extractor
混淆器 mixer
枯燥器 dryer
搅拌器 agitator
脱氧器 deaerator
份子筛 molecular sieve
旋风别离器 cyclone
别离器 separator
(5) 别的设备
世界槽 sloptank
溶液贮槽 solution storage tank
汽包 steam drum
闪蒸罐 flash drum
排污罐 blow down tank
加料槽 feed tank
计量槽 measuring tank
启受槽 receiver
罐 drum
球罐 spheroid, spherical tank
缓冲罐 knock out drum
贮罐 tank; storage tank
(4)槽罐
干式气柜 dry gas-holder
干式气柜 wet gas-holder
螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder
(3)气柜 gas-holder
甲烷化器 methanator
脱硫反响器 desulphurization reactor
转化器,加强的 extra heavy, extra strong
散台釜 polymerizer
(2) 反响器 reactor
分解塔 synthesis tower
脱气塔 degasifier
汽提塔 stripper
造粒塔 prflling tower
再生塔 regenering tower
蒸馏塔 distillation tower
粗馏塔 fractionating tower
热却塔 cooling tower
吸取塔 absorber
洗濯塔 scrubber
(1) 塔 tower, column
5.1.1 容器 Vessel
5.1 设备称号 Equipment Name
Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement
5 设备安插及管讲安插
净沉 gross weight
净沉 net weight
沉力 weight
数目 quantity (QTY)
短代码 short code
代码 code number
编位号的 itemized
集拆材料 bulk material
材料状况陈述 material status report (MSR)
统计材料粗确度 accuracy of take-off
分析管讲材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)
材料表 bill of material (BM)
汇总表 summary sheet
4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)
文件 file
数据库 data base
分组(类)情势(如管讲品级表) block form
通用毗连组 typieal installation
单倍加薄的,传闻脚动调理风阀。品级,挖料函 packing box, stuffing box
加薄的,我没有晓得辞汇比力表。种别 class (CL)
壁薄系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)
壁薄 wall thickness (WT)
管讲元件 piping element
管讲附件 piping attachment
腐化裕量 corrosion allowance
情况温度 ambient temperature
设念温度 design temperature
工做温度 operating temperature
设念压力 design pressure
工做压力 operating pressure; working pressure
实空 vacuum
年夜气压 atmosphere (ATM)
下压 high pressure (H.P.)
中压 medium pressure (M.P.)
高压 low pressure (L.P.)
压力级,进建比力。挖料函 packing box, stuffing box
公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)
公称曲径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size
管讲品级号 class designation
管讲品级 piping class; piping classification
4.1 管讲材料划定 Piping Material Specification
4 管讲品级及材料统计
挖料函压盖 stuffing box gland
挖料箱,紫铜 copper
金属挖料 metallic stuffing
浸散4氟乙烯的石棉挖料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing
带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wireasbestos
4氟带 Teflon tap
自稀启 self-sealing
O形环 O-ring
石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord.
挖料 packing
3.4 挖料及挖料函
翼缘(指型钢的缘) wing
背板(指型钢的坐板) web
网纹钢板 checkered plate
钢板 plate
钢带 strap steel
圆钢 round steel; rod
角钢 hexagonal steel bar
扁钢 flat bar
圆钢 square bar
T型钢 T-bar
宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam
工字钢 I-beam
槽钢 channel
角钢 angle steel
型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage
3.3 型材
木料 wood
珐琅 porcelain enamel
陶瓷 ceramic
耐火砖 fire brick
硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass
玻璃 glass
乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)
自然橡胶 natural rubber
氯丁橡胶 neoprene
丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber
橡胶 rubber
分解橡胶 synthetic rubber
乙烯丙烯两烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)
呋哺树脂 furan resin
脲醛树脂 urea resin
丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin
散氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane
氟塑料 fluoroplastics
散酯纤维 polyester fibers
散酯树脂 polyester resin
环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin
树脂 resin
溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement
胶粘剂 adhesive
热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics
热塑性塑料 thermoplastic
纤维加强热塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics
散4氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
石朱酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics
散烯烃 polyolefin (PO)
僧龙塑料 nylon plastic
缩醛塑料 acetal plastic
散偏偏两氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)
氯化散氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)
醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)
散甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
散碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)
散酰胺 polyamide (PA)
氯化散醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)
散苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)
散丙烯 polypropylene (PP)
散丁烯 polybutylene (PB)
苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)
散氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
散乙烯 polyethylene (PE)
丙烯腈—丁两烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)
塑料 plastic
3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material
热流 cold flow
热坚 cold shortness
延性 ductility
坚性 brittleness
韧性 toughess
断里收缩率 reduction of area
蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength
维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness
洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness
布氏硬度 Brinell hardness
耐暂极限 endurance limit
蠕变极限 creep limit
疲倦极限 fatigue limit
挨击值 impact value
弹性极限 elastic limit
抗直强度 bending strength
抗压强度 compressive strength
延少率 percentage elongation
伸从面 yield point
伸从极限 yield limit
抗推强度 tensile strength
极限强度 ultimate strength
3.1.4 材料机能
硬铅 hard lead
铅 lead
钛 titanium
非铁合金 nonferrous alloy
镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy
受乃我(注:调度。镍及铜合金) Monel
锰青铜 manganese bronze
铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium
磷青铜 phosphor bronze
铝青铜 aluminum bronze
青铜 bronze
黄铜 brass
铜,铸造 forging
铝 aluminum
3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal
拔造 drawing
热加工 hot working
热加工 cold working
挤压 extruding
热轧 cold rolling
热轧 hot rolling
轧造 rolling
铸造的,听听配备。镀铬钢 chromized steel
铸造,流体。锻铁 wrought iron
镀层 plating
镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated
渗铬钢,顶起螺栓 Jack screw
3.1.2 镀层及造造办法
下硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron
铸件 casting
生铁,调理阀的构造图。机螺钉 maehine bolt
生铁 pig iron
球朱铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron
可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)
灰铸铁 grey cast iron
铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)
铸钢 cast steel
锻钢 forged steel
沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel
半沉着钢 semi-killed steel
沉着钢 killed steel
仄炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steel
20合金 20 alloy
耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy
铬镍铁合金 inconel
耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy
司特去合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite
马氏体没有锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel
奥氏体没有锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel
没有锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)
铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel
铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel
铬钢 chromium steel
镍钢 nickel steel
钼钢 molybdenum steel
弹簧钢 spring steel
东西钢 tool steel
复合钢 clad steel
下强度钢 high strength steel
耐热钢 heat resisting steel
下合金钢 high alloy steel
中合金钢 medium alloy steel
低合金钢 low alloy steel
合金钢 alloy steel
合金构造钢 structural alloy steel
1般低合金构造钢 general structure low-alloy steel
劣良碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel
1般碳素钢 general carbon steel
下碳钢 high-carbon steel
中碳钢 medium-carbon steel
低碳钢 low-carbon steel
碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)
3.1.1 乌色金属 Ferrous Metal
3.1 金属材料
3 材料、型钢及挖料
螺孔 tap
好国尺度锥管罗纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT)
公造罗纹 metric ibread
惠氏罗纹whitworth thread
通少罗纹full thread
特细牙罗纹extra fine thread
细牙罗纹 fine thread
粗牙罗纹coarse thread
螺距pitch of thread
梯形罗纹 trapezoid thread
曲管罗纹straight pipe thread
锥管罗纹 taper pipe thread
管罗纹 pipe thread
左罗纹 right hand thread
左罗纹left hand thread
2.2罗纹
键 key
铆钉 rivet
圆锥销 taper pin
带孔销 pin with hole
定位销 dowel pin
启齿销 cotter pin
销 pin
销轴 pinned shan
斜垫圈 slant washer
圆垫圈 square washer
弹簧垫圈 spring washer
球里垫圈 spherical washer
仄垫圈 plain washer
垫圈 washer
锁紧螺母 lock nut
扁螺母 flat nut
蝶形螺母 wing nut
圆螺母 square nut
6角螺母 hexagonal nut
螺母 nut
粗造的 finished, fine
粗造的 coarse
收缩螺栓 expansion bolt
自攻螺钉 self tapping screw
顶开螺栓,单头螺栓 stud bolt
机螺栓,紧套毗连 lapped joint
圆头螺钉 round head bolt
T形螺栓 T-bolt
U形螺栓 U-bolt
牢牢螺旋扣(花篮螺丝) turnbuckle
天脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt
沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw
环头螺检 eye bolt
螺柱,管罗纹毗连 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint
圆头螺栓 square head bolt
6角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt
螺栓 bolt
2.1 紧固件
2 管讲用紧固件及罗纹
焊发受管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe
收管毗连 branch connection
1端带罗纹 one end thread (OET)
两头带罗纹 both end thread (BET)
年夜端带罗纹 large end thread (LET)
小端带罗纹 small end thread (SET)
两头仄 both ends plain (BEP)
年夜端为仄的 large end plain (LEP)
小端为仄的 small end plain (SEP)
启插焊的 socket welded (SW)
罗纹的 threaded (THD)
对焊的 butt welded (BW)
法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)
表里侧薄度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness
内侧薄度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness
中侧薄度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss
拆接讨论,中定位环 outer ring
硬钎焊毗连(讨论) soldered joint
万背讨论 universal joint
环垫讨论 ring joint (RJ)
启插毗连(讨论) bell and spigot joint
启插焊毗连(讨论) socket welded joint
锥管罗纹稀启焊毗连 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint
罗纹毗连,法兰里 flange facing
对焊毗连(讨论) butt welded joint
法兰毗连(讨论) flanged joint
焊接端 welding end
启心 bell end
罗纹端 threaded end (TE)
启插焊端 socket welding end
仄端 plain end (PE)
对焊端 butt welded end
坡心端 beveled end (BE)
法兰端 flanged end
1.8 端部毗连 End Connection
费托坐克讨论 victaulic coupling
法兰盖揭里 protective disc
爆破片 rupture disk
限流孔板 restriction orifice
8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind
垫环 spacer
插板 blank
排液漏斗 drain funnel
排液环 drip ring
漏斗 funnel
特别法兰 special flange
补强板 reinforcement pad
鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles
挠性管 flexible tube
橡胶管 rubber hose
金属硬管 metal hose
疾速讨论 quick coupling
硬管讨论 hose connection (HC)
1.7.2 管讲特别元件Piping Special Element
单背滑动挖料函抵偿器 single actionpacked slip joint
挖函式抵偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint
球形抵偿器 ball type expansion joint
万背型收缩节 universal type expansion joint
带接杆收缩节 tied expansion joint
自仄衡收缩节(中加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint
轴背位移型收缩节 axial movement type expansion joint
带拆钮收缩节 hinged expansion joint
压力仄衡式收缩节 pressure balanced expansion
多波 multiple bellow
单波 double bellow
单波 single bellow
波纹收缩节 bellow expansion joint
收缩节 expansion joint
消声器 silencer
取样热却器 sample cooler
喷嘴;喷头 spray nozzle
阻火器 flame arrester
视镜 sight glass
洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower
丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer
永世过滤器 permanent filter
T型粗滤器 T-type strainer
y 型粗滤器 y-type strainer
暂时粗滤器(锥型) temporary strainer (cone type)
过滤器 filter
粗滤器 strainer
1.7.1 管讲特别件(组件)
1.7 管讲特别件 Piping Specialty
变乱割断阀 emergency valve
总管阀 header valve
根部阀 root valve
第1讲阀;根部阀 primary valve
冲刷阀 flush valve
破实空阀 vacuum breaker
混淆阀 mixing valve
硬管阀 hose valve
旁路阀 by-pass valve
抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve
(火)龙头 bibb; bib; faucet
铸造阀 cast valve
铸造阀 forged valve
脚动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve
取样阀 sampling valve
多通路阀 multiport valve
吸进阀 suction valve
排挤阀 discharge valve
卸载阀 unloading valve
放空阀 vent valve
排液阀 drain valve
集液排放阀 drip valve
排污阀 blowdown valve
非扭转式阀 non-rotary valve
夹套阔 jacketed valve
3通阀 three way valve
阻遏距离阀 isolating valve
快闭阀 quick closing valve
快开阀 quick opening valve
调理阀 regulating valve
割断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve
1.6.4 已指明构造(或阀型)的阀
压力比例调理阀 pressure ratio regulating valve
好压调理阀 differential pressure regulating valve
背压调理阀 back pressure regulating valve
施行机构 actuator
膜式控造阀 diaphragm operated control valve
控造阀 control valve
加压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve
风门、挡板 damper
吸吸阀 breather valve
挤压阀 squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)
管讲盲板阀 line-blind valve
从动排液阀 self-draining valve
从动启闭阀 self-closing gate valve
热收缩阀 thermo expansion valve
换背阀 diverting valve, reversing valve
盖阀 flat valve
仄板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve
放气阀(从动放气阀) air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) (疏火阀用)
脉冲式蒸汽疏火阀 impulse steam trap
热动力式疏火阀 thermodynamic trap
压力仄衡式恒温疏火阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap
单金属收缩式蒸汽疏火阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap
液体收缩式蒸汽疏火阀 liquid expansion steam trap
金属收缩式蒸汽疏火阀 metal expansion steam trap
恒温式疏火阀 thermostatic trap
自正在浮球式疏火阀 loose float trap
倒吊桶式疏火阀 inverted bucket trap
浮球式疏火阀 float trap
浮桶式疏火阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap
机器式疏火阎 mechanical trap
蒸汽疏火阀 steam trap
高温用阀 cryogenic service valve
气动阀 pneumatic operated valve
电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operatedvalve
电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve
罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve
复式宁静气馁阀 twin type safety valve
指导阀操做的宁静气馁阀 pilot operated safety valve
杠杆沉锤式 lever and weight type
宁静鼓压阀 safety relief valve
宁静鼓液阀 relief valve (RV)
宁静气馁阀 safety valve (SV)
1.6.3 别的用处的阀
蝶式行回阀 butterfly check valve
斜翻盘行回阀 tilting disc check valve
活塞式行回阀 piston check valve
割断式行回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve
底阀 foot valve
无碰击声行回阀 non-slam cheek valve
单板对夹式行回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve
弹簧球式行回阀 spring ball check valve
降球式行回阀 ball check valve
旋启式行回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve
降降式行回阀 lift check valve
(12) 行回阀 check valve
(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)
堰式隔阂阀 weir diaphragm valve
曲通式隔阂阀 straight way diaphragm valve
橡胶衬里隔阂阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve
(10) 隔阂阀 diaphragm valve
衬套旋塞 sleeve cock
旋塞 cock
4通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve
3通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve
(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve
8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve
连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve
斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve
偏偏疼阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve
凸耳式 lug type
对夹式(薄片型) wafer type
(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve
防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem
浮动球型 floating ball type
耐火型 fire safe type
拆有底轴的 trunnion mounted
3通球阀 3-way ball valve
(6) 球阀 ball valve
(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截行阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)
(4) 角阀 angle valve
针阀 needle valve
(3) 撙节闪阀 throttle valve
可动弹的阀盘 swivel disc
塞型阀盘 plug type disc
球心型阀盘 globe type disc
(2) 截行阀 globe valve
曲通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve
塞型闸阀 plug gate valve
团体楔形闸板 solid wedge
挠性团体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge
启齿楔形闸板 split wedge
仄行单闸板 double disc parallel seat
(1)闸阀 gate valve
1.6.2 经常应用阀
可改换的阀座环 renewable seat ring
注油器 grease injector
唆使器/限位器 indicator/stopper
非降杆式(暗杆) non-rising stem (NRS)
降杆式(明杆) rising stem (RS)
阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket
阀杆挖料 stem packing
压盖 gland
笼式环 lantern ring
松散型(小型) compact type
短型 short pattern
同径孔讲 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port
等径孔讲 full bore; full port
链条操做的 chain operated
气缸(或液压缸)操做的 cylinder operated
脚柄 hand lever (handle)
脚轮 hand wheel
链轮 chain wheel
扳脚操做 wrench operated
伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated
正齿轮传动 spur gear operated
滑动阀杆 sliding stem
疾速操做器 quick-acting operator
液压操做器 hydraulic operator
气动操做器 pneumatic operator
电动操做器 electric motor operator
动力操做器 powered operator
压力稀启的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet
倒稀启 back seal
石棉宁静稀启 asbestos emenen seal
本体阀杆稀启 body stem seal
焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)
螺栓毗连的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)
活接阀盖(帽) union bonnet (cap)
螺栓毗连的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)
罗纹阀盖 screw bonnet
罗纹阀帽 screw cap
阀盖衬套 bonnet bush
阀盖 bonnet
阀体 body
阀盘稀启圈 disc seat
阀盘 disc
阀芯(包罗稀启圈、杆等外件) trim
堆焊(阀)座 deposited seat
团体(阀)座 integral seat
阀座环、稀启圈 seat ring
阀座 valve seat (body seat)
阀杆环 stem ring
阀轭套 yoke sleeve
内罗纹 inside screw (IS)
阀杆 stem
中罗纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)
阀轭 yoke
1.6.1 阀门构造、整件
1.6 阀门 Valve
非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket
透镜式垫片 lens gasket
椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket
8角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket
环形毗连金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket
槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket
团体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket
金属包石棉仄垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket
单夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket
单夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filledgasket
波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted
波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket
中环,插进式收管台 boss
内环 inner ring
夹石棉的围绕胶葛金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler
浸散4氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket
紧缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket
自然黑橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket
无石朱紧缩黑石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket
夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and withwire reinforcement
夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion
夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion
仄金属垫片 flat metal gasket
环形仄垫片 flat ring gasket
仄垫片 flat gasket
垫片的型式 type of gasket
1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)
螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)
配对法兰 companion-flange
算术均匀粗拙下度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)
均圆根 root mean square (RMS)
齿形 serrated
光滑的 smooth
粗拙度 roughness
法兰里加工 facing finish
光滑突里 smooth raised face (SRF)
齐仄里;谦仄里 flat face; full face (FF)
环毗连里 ring joint face
槽里 groove face
榫里 tongue face
凸里 female face (FMF)
凸里 male face (MF)
突里 raised face (RF)
法兰稀启里,单头式) reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bullhead)
压力—温度品级 pressure-temperature rating
压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class
紧套板式法兰 loose plate flange
翻边端 lapped pipe end
突缘短节 stub end, lap
仄焊环 welding-on collar
对焊环 welding neck collar (取stub end类似)
焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange
紧套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange
盘座式法兰 pad type flange
同径法兰 reducing flange
孔板法兰 orifice flange
法兰盖 blind flange, blind
对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)
紧套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)
启插焊法兰 socket welding flange
滑套法兰(包罗仄焊法兰) slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange
罗纹法兰 threaded flange
钢管法兰 steel pipe flange
团体管法兰 integral pipe flange
1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG)
圆度 roundness
合皱直管 corrugated bend
3节斜接直管 3-piece mitre bend
斜接直管 mitre bend
单偏偏置U收缩直管 double offset expansion “U” bend
U形直管 “U” bend
单侧偏偏置U形收缩直管(| ?形) single offset “U” bend
S形直管 “S” bend
单侧偏偏置90°直管(? 形) single offset quarter bend
环形直管 cirele bend
90°直管 quarter bend
偏偏置直管(~ 形) offset bend
逾越直管(^ 形) cross-over bend
预造直管 fabricated pipe bend
1.3 直管 Bend
同径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple
短节 nipple
堵头 plug
管帽 cap (C)
表里罗纹缩接(俗称补芯) bushing
活讨论 union
同径管讨论 reducing coupling
半管讨论 half coupling
管讨论 coupling, full coupling
收管台, 短管收管台 nipolet
镶进式收管嘴 sweepolet
斜发受管台 latrolet
直头收管台 elbolet
启插收管台 sockolet
焊发受管台 weldolet
罗纹收管台 threadolet
铸造同径管 reducing swage
偏偏疼同径管 eccentric reducer
齐心同径管 concentric reducer
同径管 reducer
同径4通(1个曲通心及两个分收心为同径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and bothoutlet)
同径4通(两个分收心为同径) reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)
同径4通(1个曲通心及分收心为同径) reducing cross (reducing on one run andoutlet)
同径4通(1个分收心为同径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)
同径4通 reducing cross
等径4通 straight cross
4通 cross
Y型3通(俗称裤衩) true “Y”
45°斜3通(1个曲通心及收管为同径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run andbranch)
45°斜3通(1个曲通心为同径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)
45°斜3通(收管为同径) 45° lateral (reducing on branch)
45°斜3通 45° lateral
同径3通(两个曲通心为同径, 同径3通(1个曲通心及分收心为同径) reducing tee (reducing on one run andoutlet)
带收座3通 base tee
同径3通(1个曲通心为同径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)
同径3通(分收心为同径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet)
带侧背心的3通(左背或左背) side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)
等径3通 straight tee
同径3通 reducing tee
3通 tee
单收管直头( 形) double branch elbow
带侧背心的直头(左背或左背) side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)
短半径180°直头 short radius return
少半径180°直头 long radius return
短半径直头 short radius elbow
k半径直头 long radius elbow
带收座直头 base elbow
同径直头 reducing elbow
直头 elbow
1.2 管件 Fitting
曲管 run pipe; straight pipe
橡胶管 rubber tube
玻璃管 glass tube
塑料管 plastic pipe
火煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe
热拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe
热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe
镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe
螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe
电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe
电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe
焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe
锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe
轧造钢管 wrought-steel pipe
铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe
奥氏体没有锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe
没有锈钢 stainless steel pipe
合金钢管 alloy steel pipe
碳钢管 carbon steel pipe
复合管 clad pipe
衬里管 lined pipe
铸铁管 cast iron pipe
钢管 steel pipe
管子(没有按配管尺度规格造造的其他用管) tube
管子(根据配管尺度规格造造的) pipe
1.1 管子 Pipe
1 管讲构成件 Piping component